The full form of IP is Internet Protocol. Internet Protocol allows data to be transmitted from one computer to another using the Internet. Any computer that transmits data from one place to another Over the Internet has a unique IP address. IP address uses 32 bit and 128 bit and its main two versions are IPv4 and IPv6 which are defined in two different ways.
Static: The static IP address is defined by the network administrator. In this type of technology, the IP remains fixed for the host, which does not change automatically. IP can be changed only by the network administrator.
Dynamic: IP is not fixed for any host, after some time the IP expires and it gets a new IP again. The DHCP server gives automatic IP to all the computers connected to the network.
Types of IP Service
Unicast IP Address: To transfer data to a specific device through the network. Data can be transferred to only one host at a time.
Broadcast IP Address: To transmit data simultaneously to all the computers connected to the group, department, or subnet.
Multicast IP Address: To transmit data to a specific group or department
Differences between IPv4 and IPv6
IPv4: IPv4 is the first Internet protocol developed by ARPANET in 1983. The full form of IP is Internet Protocol and V4 means version four. IPv4 is 32 bit which is divided into four parts each part is called an octet and each part is divided by dots. The total number of IPs in IPv4 is approximately 4,294,967,296. To understand IPv4, you can see the example given below. 192.168.5.51.
IPv6: IPv6 was introduced in 1998 by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) due to the reduced number of protocols in IPv4. It has more number IPs as compared to IPv4. It has approx (2128) 340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456 IPs.To better understand IPv6, you can see the example given below. ,
3001:0da8:68a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7554
Class Of IP Address
To understand the concept of IP Address and use OF Internet Protocol it has been divided into 5 classes (A, B, C, D, and E).
| Class | Address Range | Subnet masking | Example IP | Leading bits | Max number of networks | Application |
| A | 1 to 126 | 255.0.0.0 | 1.1.1.1 | 8 | 128 | This class has the Largest number of IPs |
| B | 128 to 191 | 255.255.0.0 | 128.1.1.1 | 16 | 16384 | the number of hosts and networks is equal. |
| C | 192 to 223 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.1.11. | 24 | 2097157 | The number of hosts is less This Claas Ip Use For Small Network |
| D | 224 to 239 | NA | NA | NA | NA | Use For multi-tasking and BroadCasting |
| E | 240 to 254 | NA | NA | NA | NA | Reserve For Research And Development |
Class A Network IP
Class A IP addresses are used when you need more IPs in the network. In this, the first 8 bits are kept for the network ID and the remaining 24 bits are used for the host. For example, you have IP 125.45.56.251, 125 Numbers will be Represent your network ID and others 45.56.251 are used as hosts IP.
In Class A IP From 127.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255 is used for some special purpose such as loopback and network troubleshooting etc.
Class B Network
The range of Class B IP is From 128 .0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255. In this class, 16 bits i.e. 2 octets are used for the network and the remaining 16 bits (2 octets) are used for the host IP.
In this class, the number of network and host remains the same, which can be further increased by subnetting the host IP if needed. If you have 129. 78.68.155.89 IP Address then use 129. 78 for the network and 155.89 for the host.
Class C Network
Class C IP is used for smaller networks because the number of IP is less. The range of this class is from 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.255. Class C the number of networks is represented by the first three octets, which consists of approximately 2 million networks. In this class, the number of networks used is 2,097,150 and the number of hosts is 254 in each network.
Class D Network
The IP address of this class is used for multicasting, which ranges start from 224 to 239. IP addresses of this class cannot be used in regular networking operations.
Through multicast, all the hosts connected to the same subnet from one host can send messages simultaneously Over the Internet. The best example of multicasting is used for audio, video streaming and real-time stock market data, etc. For example, you can look at the IP address of this class below
227.125.86.169
Class E Network
Class E networks have a range between 240.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 The network of this class is used for special purposes like research and development etc. The range of networks of this class cannot be used For regular networking operations. For example, you can look at the IP address of this class below.
247 .164.128 .137
In this article, we have tried to give information about IP Full Form, hope you like this article, then share it with your friends and social media as much as possible.
Also, read Simiservice.com
- Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA): A Comprehensive Overview - 17 August 2024
- HTTP Full Form – Definition, Features & How It Works - 14 August 2024
- DNS Full Form – Domain Name System , Types & Features - 13 August 2024
